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岑文龙, 魏胜, 程日光, 徐芬, 孙立贤. NiTiO3掺杂LiAlH4放氢性能研究[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2022, 42(4): 274-278.
引用本文: 岑文龙, 魏胜, 程日光, 徐芬, 孙立贤. NiTiO3掺杂LiAlH4放氢性能研究[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2022, 42(4): 274-278.
CEN Wenlong, WEI Sheng, CHENG Riguang, XU Fen, SUN Lixian. Study on dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4 by doping NiTiO3[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2022, 42(4): 274-278.
Citation: CEN Wenlong, WEI Sheng, CHENG Riguang, XU Fen, SUN Lixian. Study on dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4 by doping NiTiO3[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2022, 42(4): 274-278.

NiTiO3掺杂LiAlH4放氢性能研究

Study on dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4 by doping NiTiO3

  • 摘要: 针对LiAlH4作为储氢材料在放氢过程中存在放氢温度过高、放氢动力学缓慢的问题,提出了制备NiTiO3并利用机械球磨方式将其掺杂到LiAlH4的改性方法。通过升温放氢实验和等温放氢实验,研究NiTiO3的掺杂对LiAlH4放氢性能的影响,结果表明,掺杂w(NiTiO3)=6% LiAlH4的起始放氢温度降至73 ℃,比纯LiAlH4降低了120 ℃;在180 ℃等温放氢测试中,掺杂w(NiTiO3)=6% LiAlH4在60 min能放出w(H2)=4.70%,纯LiAlH4在同条件下基本不放氢。活化能测试结果表明,掺杂w(NiTiO3)=6% LiAlH4的前两步放氢活化能分别降至71.56、122.49 kJ/mol,验证了放氢动力学性能提升的结果。通过XRD分析认为球磨过程破坏了NiTiO3的稳定性,使NiTiO3发生了非晶化转变,而非晶态的NiTiO3可以为LiAlH4放氢反应提供活性位点和增加H的扩散通道。实验结果表明,掺杂NiTiO3的改性方法有效改善了LiAlH4的放氢性能。

     

    Abstract: Aim at the problem of LiAlH4 exist excessive hydrogen release temperature and slow hydrogen release kinetics as hydrogen storage material, a modification method that preparing NiTiO3 and doping it into LiAlH4through mechanical ball milling was proposed. The effect of NiTiO3 on dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4 were studied by temperature programmed desorption and isothermal desorption experiments, and the results show that the initial hydrogen release temperature of the LiAlH4 doped with w(NiTiO3)=6% decreases to 73 ℃, reduced by 120 ℃ compared to pristine LiAlH4; in isothermal hydrogen release test, the LiAlH4 of doping 6% NiTiO3 at 180 ℃ can release w(H2)=4.70% in 60 min, pristine LiAlH4 hardly release hydrogen under the same conditions. The results show activation energy of dehydrogenation of w(NiTiO3)=6% LiAlH4 decreases to 71.56 kJ/mol for the first step and 122.49 kJ/mol for the second step, indicating for improving the kinetic performance of hydrogen release. Through XRD analysis, ball milling process destroy stability of NiTiO3 and make it amorphization, while amorphous NiTiO3 can provide active sites and increase hydrogen diffusion channels for dehydrogenation reaction of LiAlH4. The experimental results show that the modification method doping NiTiO3 effectively improve dehydrogenation properties of LiAlH4.

     

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