基于磁耦合感应的无源应答器设计
Design of a passive transponder based on magnetic coupling
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摘要: 针对低频磁通信系统通信距离短的问题,设计了一种基于磁耦合感应的无源应答器。该无源应答器由收发天线、电源模块、信号处理、信号放大4部分构成。采用低功耗电路和大功率发射的设计理念,当接收天线将感应到的磁能转换成交流电能,整流滤波电路把交流电转换成直流电,经过稳压电路降压后对系统供电,功率放大器将调制信号放大,放大信号经过发射天线发送至阅读器,阅读器能有效地接收远程信号。Abstract: For the problem of short communication distance in the low-frequency magnetic communication system, a passive transponder is designed based on magnetic coupling induction. The design consists of antennas, power storage, signal processing and signal amplifier. The system adopts the idea of low-power circuits and high-power emission design, magnetic energy is converted into AC electric by the receiving antenna. Rectifier and filter circuit converts AC power into DC power. The system is supplied by DC power after a step-down by voltage circuit. Modulation signal is amplified by the signal processing module. The amplified signal is sent to the reader through the transmitting antenna. Because of the high amplifier power, the reader can easily receive the remote signal.