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王梅岚, 李森, 常煜, 曾若生. 基于离电压力传感机理的功能橡胶材料的制备与表征[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2022, 42(4): 279-283.
引用本文: 王梅岚, 李森, 常煜, 曾若生. 基于离电压力传感机理的功能橡胶材料的制备与表征[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2022, 42(4): 279-283.
WANG Meilan, LI Sen, CHANG Yu, ZENG Ruosheng. Preparation and characterization of functional rubber materials based on the iontronic pressure sensing mechanism[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2022, 42(4): 279-283.
Citation: WANG Meilan, LI Sen, CHANG Yu, ZENG Ruosheng. Preparation and characterization of functional rubber materials based on the iontronic pressure sensing mechanism[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2022, 42(4): 279-283.

基于离电压力传感机理的功能橡胶材料的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of functional rubber materials based on the iontronic pressure sensing mechanism

  • 摘要: 为了使硅胶材料在柔性传感器中不仅仅作为电介质或基底材料,而且利用有效方法使其具有离电压力传感特性而在柔性传感中发挥更大的作用,通过对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)进行改性,在PDMS中加入有机电解液,并掺杂二氧化硅,使其具有离电压力传感特性,观察材料的微观形貌。通过对有机电解液含量、表面粗糙度的比较,对材料的力学性能和电学性能进行了研究。实验最终制备出PDMS、有机电解液、二氧化硅质量比为2 ∶1 ∶0.3,相应杨氏模量为1.1 MPa,对应压力传感器灵敏度为1.46 nF/(kPa·cm2)的离子橡胶功能材料。

     

    Abstract: In order to make the silicone material not only as a dielectric or substrate material in the flexible sensor, effective methods were used to make it play a greater role in flexible sensing by having iontronic pressure sensing characteristics. By modifying polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), organic electrolyte was added to PDMS and doped with silica to obtain iontronic pressure sensing characteristics, and the microscopic morphology of the material was observed. The mechanical and electrical properties of the material were investigated by comparing the organic electrolyte content and surface roughness. Finally, the ionic rubber consisting of PDMS, organic electrolyte, and silicon dioxide (the mass ratio is 2 ∶1 ∶0.3) possesses good mechanical property with the Young′s modulus of 1.1 MPa, and high sensitivity up to 1.46 nF/(kPa·cm2).

     

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