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岳圆圆, 颜东亮. 基于Zn掺杂α-MnO2的NH4+混合电容器及其电化学性能研究[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 475-481. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202312
引用本文: 岳圆圆, 颜东亮. 基于Zn掺杂α-MnO2的NH4+混合电容器及其电化学性能研究[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 475-481. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202312
YUE Yuanyuan, YAN Dongliang. Research on Zn doping α-MnO2 of NH4+ hybrid capacitor and its electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2024, 44(5): 475-481. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202312
Citation: YUE Yuanyuan, YAN Dongliang. Research on Zn doping α-MnO2 of NH4+ hybrid capacitor and its electrochemical performance[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2024, 44(5): 475-481. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202312

基于Zn掺杂α-MnO2的NH4+混合电容器及其电化学性能研究

Research on Zn doping α-MnO2 of NH4+ hybrid capacitor and its electrochemical performance

  • 摘要: NH4+混合电容器电极材料易溶解于酸性电解液,使材料主体结构坍塌,导致容量衰减过快,限制了NH4+混合电容器的广泛应用。通过一步水热法制备了隧道结构的ZnxMnO2材料,并通过XRD、SEM、FTIR、XPS等手段对ZnxMnO2正极进行了表征。对ZnxMnO2材料进行电化学性能测试,ZnxMnO2材料在0.5 A/g的电流密度下容量稳定后可达350 F/g;采用隧道ZnxMnO2作为正极材料,商用活性碳作为负极,构成了一种新型的铵离子混合超级电容器(A-HSC);该电容器可在0~1.6 V的电压窗口内稳定工作,能量密度达86 Wh/kg,具有较高的电压窗口;在5 A/g的电流密度下循环5 000圈后仍有80%的容量,具有优异的循环稳定性。ZnxMnO2是一种很有前途的NH4+储存电极材料,对构建新一代的水系铵离子电容器具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The electrode materials of NH4+ hybrid capacitors are easily dissolved in acidic electrolyte, which leads to the collapse of bulk structure of the material, and excessively rapid capacity decay, thus limiting the extensive application of NH4+ hybrid capacitors. The tunnel structured ZnxMnO2 materials are prepared through one step hydrothermal method, which are characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and XPS for ZnxMnO2 cathode. Electrochemical performance test of ZnxMnO2 materials shows the capacity of ZnxMnO2 material can achieve 350 F/g upon stabilization with current density of 0.5 A/g. A novel ammonium ion hybrid supercapacitor (A-HSC) is constructed with tunneling ZnxMnO2 as the cathode material and commercial activated carbon as the negative electrode; The capacitor has a high voltage window which can work stably within in the voltage window of 0-1.6 V and provides energy density of 86 Wh/kg. The excellent cycling stability with 80% capacity remains after 5 000 cycles at a current density of 5 A/g. The hybrid capacitor proves that ZnxMnO2 is a promising NH4+ storage electrode material, which is significant for the construction of a new generation of aqueous ammonium ion capacitors.

     

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