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钟艳如, 葛云艳, 曹良斌, 等. 基于聚合算子的SLM零件成形方向的自动生成方法[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2023, 43(5): 396-404. doi: 10.3969/1673-808X.2021353
引用本文: 钟艳如, 葛云艳, 曹良斌, 等. 基于聚合算子的SLM零件成形方向的自动生成方法[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2023, 43(5): 396-404. doi: 10.3969/1673-808X.2021353
ZHONG Yanru, GE Yunyan, CAO Liangbin, et al. Automatic generation method of selective laser melting part build orientation based on aggregation operators[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2023, 43(5): 396-404. doi: 10.3969/1673-808X.2021353
Citation: ZHONG Yanru, GE Yunyan, CAO Liangbin, et al. Automatic generation method of selective laser melting part build orientation based on aggregation operators[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2023, 43(5): 396-404. doi: 10.3969/1673-808X.2021353

基于聚合算子的SLM零件成形方向的自动生成方法

Automatic generation method of selective laser melting part build orientation based on aggregation operators

  • 摘要: 针对选择性激光熔化工艺中零件成形方向的规划问题,提出一种基于模糊信息聚合算子的选择性激光熔化零件成形方向自动生成方法。首先,采用基于面片聚类的候选成形方向生成方法生成选择性激光熔化零件的候选成形方向;其次,构造2个用于属性值聚合的算子,并对支撑结构体积、体积误差、表面粗糙度、成形时间及成形成本进行估算,以获取属性值,在此基础上建立标准模糊决策矩阵,并将其输入构造的聚合算子中完成聚合,根据聚合值生成所有候选成形方向的排名确定最佳成形方向。通过案例模型证明了所提方法的可操作性和有效性;实验分析给出一组自由曲面零件模型,结合现有方法验证了所提方法的准确性。对比分析突出了所提方法具有捕获属性间相互关系和降低极端值对聚合结果影响的优势。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the part build orientation planning problem in the selective laser melting process, an automatic generation method of selective laser melting part build orientation based on fuzzy information aggregation operators was proposed. First, a set of alternative build orientations of a selective laser melting part was generated using a facet clustering-based generation method. Second, two operators for attribute value aggregation were constructed, and the support volume, volumetric error, surface roughness, build time and build cost in each alternative build orientation were estimated to obtain attribute values. Based on this, a normalized fuzzy decision matrix was established. The fuzzy information in the matrix was aggregated using the constructed operators. According to the aggregation values, a ranking of all alternative build orientations was generate, and the optimal build orientation was determined on the basis of the ranking. A case model illustrates the operability and effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental analysis gives a set of freeform surface models, and the accuracy of the proposed method is verified by combining the existing methods. The comparative analysis highlights the advantages of the proposed method to capture the relationship between attributes and reduce the influence of extreme values on the aggregation results.

     

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