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王健, 孙博, 孙永厚, 等. 基于枚举搜索优化方法的物流车横纵向控制模型及仿真J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-6. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202507
引用本文: 王健, 孙博, 孙永厚, 等. 基于枚举搜索优化方法的物流车横纵向控制模型及仿真J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-6. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202507
WANG Jian, SUN Bo, SUN Yonghou, et al. Logistics vehicle lateral and longitudinal control model and simulation based on enumerative search optimization methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-6. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202507
Citation: WANG Jian, SUN Bo, SUN Yonghou, et al. Logistics vehicle lateral and longitudinal control model and simulation based on enumerative search optimization methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-6. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202507

基于枚举搜索优化方法的物流车横纵向控制模型及仿真

Logistics vehicle lateral and longitudinal control model and simulation based on enumerative search optimization method

  • 摘要: 针对改善物流车MPC算法在横纵向硬实时控制中的控制稳定性问题,以企业某车型为研究对象,利用车辆动力学仿真软件Trucksim,建立基于枚举搜索优化方法的横纵向控制仿真模型;以车道中心线的横向偏差和纵向安全距离偏差为主要优化目标,利用枚举搜索优化方法得到离散化的目标方向盘转角和纵向目标时间;通过横纵向代价函数进行分析评价,选出最优目标转角和纵向加速度;针对紧急工况场景对物流车进行LKA与ACC仿真实验(硬实时时间步长均为0.00 1 s);应用MPC算法在道路曲率较高情况下偏离车道,经78 s与前车相对距离稳定在80 m左右;而应用枚举搜索优化方法的横向偏差稳定在±0.20 m以内,经25 s与前车相对距离稳定在13 m左右。枚举优化方法仿真结果符合辅助驾驶功能标准规范要求,并有效改善了MPC算法硬实时条件下控制稳定性难以保证的问题。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at improving the control stability problem of the MPC algorithm for logistics vehicles in horizontal and vertical hard real-time control, taking a certain vehicle model of an enterprise as the research object, a horizontal and vertical control simulation model based on the enumeration search optimization method was established by using the vehicle dynamics simulation software Trucksim. Taking the lateral deviation of the lane centerline and the longitudinal safety distance deviation as the main optimization objectives, the discretized target steering wheel Angle and longitudinal target time are obtained by using the enumeration search optimization method. The analysis and evaluation are conducted through the horizontal and vertical cost functions to select the optimal target rotation Angle and vertical acceleration. LKA and ACC simulation experiments were conducted on logistics vehicles for emergency working condition scenarios (with a hard real-time time step of 0.00 1 s for both). When the MPC algorithm is applied to deviate from the lane under the condition of high road curvature, the relative distance with the vehicle in front stabilizes at about 80 m after 78 s. The lateral deviation of the application of the enumeration search optimization method is stable within ±0.20 m, and the relative distance to the vehicle in front is stable at about 13 m after 25 s. The simulation results of the enumeration optimization method comply with the standard and specification requirements of the assisted driving function, and effectively improve the problem that the control stability of the MPC algorithm is difficult to guarantee under hard real-time conditions.

     

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