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陈启勇, 李春海, 龙艳, 等. 数字孪生辅助的车辆边缘计算任务卸载方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024211
引用本文: 陈启勇, 李春海, 龙艳, 等. 数字孪生辅助的车辆边缘计算任务卸载方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024211
Chen Qiyong, Li Chunhai, Long Yan, et al. Digital twin-assisted task offloading in vehicular edge computingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024211
Citation: Chen Qiyong, Li Chunhai, Long Yan, et al. Digital twin-assisted task offloading in vehicular edge computingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024211

数字孪生辅助的车辆边缘计算任务卸载方法

Digital twin-assisted task offloading in vehicular edge computing

  • 摘要: 车联网场景下,移动边缘计算可就近为车辆提供算力服务,能够有效降低任务传输时延,提升智能交通服务质量与驾乘体验。针对车辆高速移动、网络环境动态多变导致边缘网络状态难以精准感知,以及异构车辆资源需求差异进一步增大任务卸载时延的问题,本文融合移动边缘计算与数字孪生技术,构建数字孪生赋能的车辆边缘计算网络架构。通过将物理车辆与网络实体实时映射为数字孪生体,精准刻画车辆运行状态与全网动态特征,为任务卸载决策提供无额外信令开销的全局态势视图。在此基础上,构建兼顾数字孪生估计偏差与任务紧急程度的卸载时延模型,设计基于 Circle 混沌映射的车辆优选算法,筛选高算力候选执行车辆;并融合麻雀搜索机制对传统遗传算法进行改进,求解最优任务卸载分配策略。仿真实验结果表明,本方法在不同车辆数量与任务规模场景下,均可有效缩减任务总执行时延,相较于传统任务卸载算法具备更优的全局性能与适配性。

     

    Abstract: Mobile edge computing in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) can substantially reduce task transmission latency by providing proximate computing services, thereby significantly enhancing both the quality of service and the driving experience in intelligent transportation systems. However, the high mobility of vehicles and the dynamic variations of the environment make it difficult to accurately perceive the edge network state, while the heterogeneous resource demands across different vehicles further exacerbate the problem of excessive task offloading latency. To address these challenges, this work integrates mobile edge computing with digital twin (DT) technology to construct a DT-assisted vehicular edge computing network. In this network, physical entities are mapped to digital twins in real time, thereby precisely capturing the dynamics of both individual vehicles and the entire network, and providing a global view for offloading decisions without additional signaling exchange. On this basis, an offloading latency model that incorporates DT estimation deviations and task urgency is established. A vehicle selection algorithm based on Circle chaotic map is designed to identify candidate executors with high-quality computing capabilities, and an improved genetic algorithm integrating the sparrow search mechanism is further proposed to efficiently derive the optimal task offloading strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively reduces the total task execution time under various vehicle densities and task scales, possessing significant performance advantages over existing offloading solutions.

     

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