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秦关明, 陈永和, 翟江辉, 等. 基于SMIC0.18μm多功能pipeline ADC的设计J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-10. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024131
引用本文: 秦关明, 陈永和, 翟江辉, 等. 基于SMIC0.18μm多功能pipeline ADC的设计J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-10. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024131
QIN Guanming, CHEN Yonghe, ZHAI Jianghui, et al. Design of multifunctional pipeline ADC based on SMIC0.18μmJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-10. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024131
Citation: QIN Guanming, CHEN Yonghe, ZHAI Jianghui, et al. Design of multifunctional pipeline ADC based on SMIC0.18μmJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-10. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024131

基于SMIC0.18μm多功能pipeline ADC的设计

Design of multifunctional pipeline ADC based on SMIC0.18μm

  • 摘要: 基于SMIC(中芯国际)0.18 μm 1.8 V标准COMS工艺设计了一种最高12位64 MS/s的多功能流水线型模数转换器(pipeline ADC)。该ADC采用了无采样保持(SHA_less)、10级带0.5 bit冗余位的1.5 bit流水线和2.5 bit flash ADC结构。基于每一级流水线的误差对整体电路性能影响的不同,设计了两种结构的可变增益运算放大器分别运用于流水线前三级和后七级,运用于前三级的运放即可实现高增益高带宽,亦可实现低噪,减小ADC的等效输入误差。设计了偏置电流输出缓冲电路,针对每一级的不同运放设计提供不同的偏置电流;同时采用没有静态功耗的动态锁存比较器,达到减小整体电路功耗的目的。添加了多功能模块使得它能在多种场合下使用。在9.39 MHz输入信号频率,12 bit采样精度,64 MHz采样速率下,达到了10.76 bit的有效位数(ENOB),66.5 dB的信噪比(SNR)以及81.4 dBc的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)。该ADC的功耗为50.2 mW,面积小于0.8 mm2。此ADC即可集成于微控制单元(MCU)内部做内置ADC,也适用于基带信号的处理。

     

    Abstract: Based on SMIC 0.18 μm 1.8V standard COMS process, a multifunctional pipeline ADC with a maximum of 12-bit 64 MS/s is designed. The ADC uses SHA_less, a 10-stage 1.5bit pipeline with 0.5bit redundancy, and a 2.5bit flash ADC architecture. Based on the different effects of the errors of each stage of the pipeline on the overall circuit performance, two kinds of variable gain operational amplifiers are designed to be used in the first three stages and the last seven stages of the pipeline respectively. The operational amplifiers used in the first three stages can achieve high gain and high bandwidth, and can also achieve low noise and reduce the equivalent input error of ADC. The bias current output buffer circuit is designed to provide different bias current for different op amp design of each stage. At the same time, the dynamic latch comparator without static power consumption is used to reduce the power consumption of the whole circuit. Multi-function module is added to make it can be used in a variety of occasions. At the input frequency of 9.39 MHz, the sampling accuracy of 12 bit and the sampling rate of 64 MS/s, the effective bit (ENOB) of 10.76 bit, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 66.5 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 81.4 dBc are achieved. The ADC has a power consumption of 50.2 mW and an area of less than 0.8 mm2. This ADC can be integrated into the MCU as a built-in ADC, and is also suitable for baseband signal processing.

     

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