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吴优, 秦永丽, 吴明林, 等. 基于曝气模式调控的养殖沼液短程硝化处理研究J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024128
引用本文: 吴优, 秦永丽, 吴明林, 等. 基于曝气模式调控的养殖沼液短程硝化处理研究J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024128
WU You, QIN Yongli, WU Minglin, et al. Study on partral nitrification treatment of farm manure slurry based on aeration mode regulationJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024128
Citation: WU You, QIN Yongli, WU Minglin, et al. Study on partral nitrification treatment of farm manure slurry based on aeration mode regulationJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xxxx, x(x): 1-9. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2024128

基于曝气模式调控的养殖沼液短程硝化处理研究

Study on partral nitrification treatment of farm manure slurry based on aeration mode regulation

  • 摘要: 为探究间歇曝气模式对养殖沼液短程硝化的影响,本试验以污水处理厂好氧区的污泥为接种污泥,以实际的养猪沼液为进水,在上流式微曝气反应器中通过调控间歇曝气时间进行短程硝化试验探究。结果表明:曝气量为1.3 L/min,曝气1 min和停曝3 min的间歇曝气模式更易实现短程硝化,出水NH4+-N浓度为87.9 mg/L,NO2-N积累量为103.3 mg/L,NH4+-N去除率和NO2-N积累率分别达到57.4%和87.3%,出水NH4+-N:NO2-N为1:1.18,符合厌氧氨氧化的进水要求。群落结构分析表明氨氧化菌(亚硝化单胞菌属,Nitrosomonas)得到富集,其相对丰度从0.44%增长到4.32%,亚硝酸盐氧化菌(硝化螺菌属,Nitrospira)明显被抑制,其相对丰度从6.76%降为0.16%。综上所述,通过1.3 L/min曝气量,曝气1 min停曝3 min的间歇模式实现了养殖沼液的稳定短程硝化,出水满足厌氧氨氧化的进水要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the intermittent aeration mode for achieving stable operation of the partral nitrification in farm manure slurry, an experiment was conducted using sludge from the aerobic zone of a sewage treatment plant as inoculated sludge and actual pig manure slurry as influent. The partral nitrification experiment was carried out in an upstream micro-aeration reactor by adjusting the intermittent aeration time. The results indicate that an aeration rate of 1.3 L/min, with 1 minute of aeration followed by 3 minutes of non-aeration, was more suitable for partral nitrification. The effluent NH4+-N concentration was 87.9 mg/L, and NO2-N accumulation reaches was 103.3 mg/L. The removal rate of NH4+-N and accumulation rate of NO2-N were found to be 57.4% and 87.3%, respectively. The ratio between effluent NH4+-N and NO2-N was determined to have been 1:1.18, thus meeting the influent requirements for anaerobic ammonia oxidation. The analysis of community structure reveals that ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (Nitrosomonas) were enriched, with its relative abundance increasing from 0.44% to 4.32%, while nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (Nitrospira) were significantly inhibited, with their relative abundance decreasing from 6.76% to 0.16%.In conclusion, through controlling the intermittent mode with an aeration rate of 1 min per every three minutes at a flow rate of 1.3 L/min, stable partral nitrification in farm manure slurry was achieved, resulting in effluent that meets the influent requirements for anaerobic ammonia oxidation.

     

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