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闫茹, 李龙. 基于价值敏感设计方法的中国老龄护理机器人伦理问题分析J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 303-314. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202390
引用本文: 闫茹, 李龙. 基于价值敏感设计方法的中国老龄护理机器人伦理问题分析J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 303-314. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202390
Yan Ru, Li Long. Analysis of ethical issues in China's aging care robots based on value-sensitive design methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 303-314. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202390
Citation: Yan Ru, Li Long. Analysis of ethical issues in China's aging care robots based on value-sensitive design methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 303-314. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202390

基于价值敏感设计方法的中国老龄护理机器人伦理问题分析

Analysis of ethical issues in China's aging care robots based on value-sensitive design method

  • 摘要: 为研究老龄护理机器人在中国的伦理实践问题,利用价值敏感设计方法进行研究,该方法系统地结合了伦理考虑和社会影响。首先,确定了利益相关者,在Web of Science及CNKI数据库中提取87篇相关文献,得出他们所支持的价值观。根据所得价值观对利益相关者进行半结构化访谈以及问卷调查,并在CNKI数据库筛选出61篇相关文献进行技术调查,分析技术实践过程中的伦理问题。结果显示,大部分技术重视社会福祉价值较多,涉及隐私、尊严价值的较少,支持自主权、社交及情感、社会正义伦理等价值的极少。根据调查结果,为更好地支持利益相关者所注重的价值,提出4点建议:增强隐私保护程度;平衡自主权与护理间关系;尊重老年群体,维护其情感及社交;关注社会正义伦理。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the ethical issues associated with elderly care robots in China, this study adopts the value-sensitive design(VSD) approach, which systematically incorporates ethical values and social considerations into technology design. First, stakeholders were identified, and 87 relevant studies were collected from the Web of Science and CNKI databases to identify the values emphasized by different stakeholder groups. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys were then conducted to further examine stakeholder values and concerns. Additionally, 61 relevant publications were selected from the CNKI database to analyze ethical issues arising from the practical deployment of elderly care robots. The results indicate that most technologies prioritize social well-being while paying insufficient attention to privacy and dignity, and provide limited support for autonomy, social-emotional interaction, and social justice. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed to better support stakeholders' values, including strengthening privacy protection, balancing autonomy and caregiving, respecting older adults and fostering their emotional and social engagement, and promoting social justice in elderly care.

     

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