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杨爽, 江泽涛. 一种低照度下的无监督域自适应目标检测方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 241-251. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202364
引用本文: 杨爽, 江泽涛. 一种低照度下的无监督域自适应目标检测方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 241-251. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202364
Yang Shuang, Jiang Zetao. An unsupervised domain adaptive object detection method for low-light scenariosJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 241-251. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202364
Citation: Yang Shuang, Jiang Zetao. An unsupervised domain adaptive object detection method for low-light scenariosJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 241-251. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202364

一种低照度下的无监督域自适应目标检测方法

An unsupervised domain adaptive object detection method for low-light scenarios

  • 摘要: 针对低照度目标检测中数据集匮乏的问题,提出一种低照度环境下的无监督域自适应目标检测方法。首先,采用像素级对齐模块对源域图像进行图像翻译,初步缩小源域和目标域之间的分布差异;然后,采用结合噪声注意力的多层特征对齐模块对低照度图像存在大量噪声的问题进行了特定处理,并在多层网络中设置对抗分类器和梯度反转层,促进了源域和目标域在全局特征上的进一步对齐;最后,提出融合全局特征的实例级特征对齐模块,通过引入特征提取网络中的全局信息,弥补实例级特征域泛化性较差的缺陷,并对图像前景区域的特征进行对齐,从而实现无监督目标检测。实验结果表明,所提方法在不使用低照度数据集标注及低照度图片预处理的情况下,取得了优异的低照度图像目标检测性能。

     

    Abstract: To address the scarcity of labeled data in low-light object detection, an unsupervised domain-adaptive object detection framework is proposed. First, a pixel-level alignment module is employed for image translation, thereby reducing the distribution discrepancy between the source and target domains. Then, a multi-layer feature alignment module with noise-aware attention is designed to mitigate severe noise in low-light images, where an adversarial classifier and gradient reversal layer(GRL) are incorporated to further align global features across domains. Finally, an instance-level feature alignment module with global context is introduced to improve generalization by enhancing feature consistency in foreground regions. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves detection performance in low-light images without requiring additional annotations or preprocessing.

     

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