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龙广兴, 徐周波, 王嘉鑫. 一种新的多子图匹配符号算法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 295-302. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202349
引用本文: 龙广兴, 徐周波, 王嘉鑫. 一种新的多子图匹配符号算法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(3): 295-302. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202349
Long Guangxing, Xu Zhoubo, Wang Jiaxin. A new symbolic algorithm for multiple subgraph matchingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 295-302. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202349
Citation: Long Guangxing, Xu Zhoubo, Wang Jiaxin. A new symbolic algorithm for multiple subgraph matchingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(3): 295-302. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202349

一种新的多子图匹配符号算法

A new symbolic algorithm for multiple subgraph matching

  • 摘要: 针对多子图匹配查询中两两相似性检测的时间复杂度高以及存储查询中间结果的空间复杂度高的问题,提出了一种新的多子图匹配符号算法。通过引入图神经网络技术对查询图集合进行预分组,降低图相似性检测复杂度;利用代数决策图对查询图和数据图进行存储表示降低存储空间复杂度。为进一步提高有效共享子图检测以及查询顺序的生成的效率,提出了一种新型最大公共连通子图算法。最后,利用改进的子图匹配符号算法求解多子图匹配问题。实验结果表明,与多子图同构查询优化算法相比,所提的多子图匹配符号算法有效提高了多子图匹配的求解效率。

     

    Abstract: To address the high computational cost of pairwise graph similarity computation and the large memory overhead caused by storing intermediate query results in multi-subgraph matching, an efficient symbolic algorithm is proposed. Graph neural network(GNN) techniques are employed to pre-cluster query graphs and data graphs, thereby reducing the computational complexity of pairwise graph similarity computation. Furthermore, algebraic decision diagrams(ADDs) are adopted to compactly represent query graph sets and data graphs, thereby reducing memory consumption. To further improve shared subgraph detection efficiency and optimize query ordering, a novel maximum common connected subgraph(MCCSG) algorithm is developed. Finally, an improved subgraph matching algorithm, termed SSMGNN-MQO, is designed to solve the multi-subgraph matching problem. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significantly higher matching efficiency than the existing MQO-based subgraph isomorphism search method.

     

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