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渠靖, 王凤, 甘伟江, 等. 反钙钛矿氮化物CuNNi3自支撑电极制备及电催化性能J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(1): 98-104. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023230
引用本文: 渠靖, 王凤, 甘伟江, 等. 反钙钛矿氮化物CuNNi3自支撑电极制备及电催化性能J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(1): 98-104. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023230
QU Jing, WANG Feng, GAN Weijiang, et al. Preparation and electrocatalytic performance investigation of self-supported electrodes based on antiperovskite nitride CuNNi3J. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(1): 98-104. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023230
Citation: QU Jing, WANG Feng, GAN Weijiang, et al. Preparation and electrocatalytic performance investigation of self-supported electrodes based on antiperovskite nitride CuNNi3J. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(1): 98-104. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023230

反钙钛矿氮化物CuNNi3自支撑电极制备及电催化性能

Preparation and electrocatalytic performance investigation of self-supported electrodes based on antiperovskite nitride CuNNi3

  • 摘要: 为扩大非贵金属电催化材料的种类,解决传统粉末催化剂存在的制备复杂、成本高、电化学性能差等问题,通过在三维导电基底泡沫镍(NF)上生长新型非贵金属反钙钛矿CuNNi3,制备了CuNNi3/NF自支撑电极。该结构增强了电极的电导率,并极大提高了电催化分解水的反应速率和稳定性。进一步对CuNNi3/NF进行结构组成和微观形貌的表征和分析,并采用多种电化学测试手段评估材料的电化学性能。实验结果表明,CuNNi3/NF在析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)中均表现出良好的电催化活性,在10 mA·cm−2的电流密度下的HER和OER过电位分别仅需135、394 mV,在25 h的计时电位测试中表现出良好的稳定性。所组装的对称全分解水装置在10 mA·cm−2的电流密度下的工作电压只需1.80 V,并表现出长时间稳定的全水分解电压。结果表明,CuNNi3/NF自支撑电极具有良好的电催化性能。

     

    Abstract: To broaden the range of non-noble metal electrocatalytic materials and address issues such as complex preparation, high cost, and poor electrochemical performance of traditional powder catalysts, a novel non-noble metal antiperovskite, CuNNi3, was grown on three-dimensional conductive nickel foam (NF), forming a CuNNi3/NF self-supported electrode. This structural enhancement improves the electrode's conductivity, significantly boosting the reaction rate and stability of electrocatalytic water splitting. Further characterization and analysis of the composition and microstructure of CuNNi3/NF were conducted, and various electrochemical testing methods were employed to evaluate the material's electrochemical performance. Experimental results indicate that CuNNi3/NF not only exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity for both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with overpotentials of only 135 mV and 394 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm−2, respectively, but also demonstrates good stability within a chronopotentiometric stability test of 25 hours. The symmetric overall water-splitting device requires only 1.80 V at 10 mA·cm−2 and maintains a stable operating voltage over long-term operation. These findings indicate that the CuNNi3/NF self-supported catalyst possesses excellent electrocatalytic performance.

     

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