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刘焕珍, 蒋晗. 远场来流对定向凝固中深胞晶生长的影响[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(3): 323-330. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023210
引用本文: 刘焕珍, 蒋晗. 远场来流对定向凝固中深胞晶生长的影响[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(3): 323-330. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023210
LIU Huanzhen, JIANG Han. Effects of far field flow on deep cellular crystal growth in directional solidification[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(3): 323-330. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023210
Citation: LIU Huanzhen, JIANG Han. Effects of far field flow on deep cellular crystal growth in directional solidification[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(3): 323-330. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023210

远场来流对定向凝固中深胞晶生长的影响

Effects of far field flow on deep cellular crystal growth in directional solidification

  • 摘要: 定向凝固是一种通过控制凝固速度以及调节温度分布使得晶体按照人们想要的凝固方向生长的技术手段。定向凝固过程中不可避免地会产生流场, 在流场的作用下, 深胞晶的生长会偏离原来的生长轨迹。为了得到人们生产所需的结晶体, 研究受到流场影响下定向凝固中深胞晶的生长形貌很有必要。利用匹配渐近展开和多变量渐近展开法求出定向凝固过程中受远场来流影响下深胞晶外部区域浓度场的渐近解、受流场作用下的量子化条件、界面形状函数的外解, 以及根部区域的内解, 通过内外解匹配得到深胞晶生长的整体界面形态近似解;在不同的流动强度作用下, 研究远场来流对深胞晶生长形貌的影响。结果表明,远场来流对定向凝固中深胞晶生长会有明显影响。随着流动强度的增大, 胞晶间距逐渐减小, 根部底端曲率增大;尖端半径随流动强度的增大而减小, 胞晶趋向细长化。

     

    Abstract: Directional solidification is a relatively effective technical means of controlling the solidification speed and adjusting the temperature distribution to enable crystals to grow in the desired solidification direction. During directional solidification, a flow field is inevitably generated, and under the influence of the flow field, the growth of deep cellular crystals will deviate from the original growth trajectory. It is necessary to study the growth morphology of deep cellular crystals in directional solidification under the influence of flow field in order to obtain the crystals required for production. This article uses the matching asymptotic expansion and multivariate asymptotic expansion methods to obtain the asymptotic solution of the concentration field in the external region of deep cellular crystal under the influence of far field flow during directional solidification, the quantization conditions under the influence of flow field, the external solution of the interface shape function, and the internal solution of the root region. By matching the internal and external solutions, an approximate solution of the overall interface shape of deep cellular crystal growth was obtained; Under different flow intensities, the effect of far field flow on the morphology of deep cellular crystal growth was studied. The results showed that far field flow has a significant impact on the growth of deep cellular crystals in directional solidification. With the increase of flow intensity, the cellular crystal spacing gradually decreases and the curvature at the bottom of the root increases; The tip radius decreases with the increase of flow intensity, and the cellular crystal tends to elongate.

     

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