• 中国期刊全文数据库
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库
  • 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
张绍聪, 李优. 基于双仿射依存关系解析的情感四元组抽取J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(4): 412-419. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023207
引用本文: 张绍聪, 李优. 基于双仿射依存关系解析的情感四元组抽取J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(4): 412-419. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023207
Zhang Shaocong, Li You. Sentiment quadruple extraction based on biaffine dependency parsingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(4): 412-419. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023207
Citation: Zhang Shaocong, Li You. Sentiment quadruple extraction based on biaffine dependency parsingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(4): 412-419. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023207

基于双仿射依存关系解析的情感四元组抽取

Sentiment quadruple extraction based on biaffine dependency parsing

  • 摘要: 情感四元组 (持有者、观点、方面、情感极性) 抽取是方面级情感分析任务的子任务,旨在从评论语句中提取包含持有者、观点、方面、情感极性(积极、消极、中性)的四元组,形成更加完善的情感信息。现存的方面级情感分析任务大多忽视持有者的重要性,难以解决情感四元组中成分嵌套的问题。为此,提出一种基于双仿射依存关系解析的情感四元组抽取方法(BDSQE),使用U-Net增强词表示,通过分类器预测情感四元组各成分的情感极性标签,采用双仿射模块进行依存关系解析,抽取对应的持有者、观点和方面,抽取情感四元组。BDSQE关注对持有者的抽取,使得抽取的信息更加丰富和完善。实验结果表明,BDSQE在5个基准数据集的绝大多数指标上均优于其他4个对比模型。

     

    Abstract: Sentiment quadruple extraction, which aims to identify holders, opinions, aspects, and sentiment polarities, is an important task in aspect-based sentiment analysis(ABSA). Its objective is to extract complete sentiment structures consisting of holders, opinions, aspects, and sentiment polarities(positive, negative, neutral) from review texts, thereby providing a more comprehensive information. Existing ABSA methods often overlook the role of sentiment holders and struggle to handle nested structures within sentiment quadruples. To address these issues, a biaffine dependency parsing-based sentiment quadruple extraction model, termed BDSQE, is proposed. The model first employs a U-Net architecture to enhance contextual word representations. It then predicts sentiment polarity labels through a classification module and utilizes biaffine dependency parsing to identify structural relationships among sentiment elements. Based on the parsed dependencies and polarity labels, holders, opinions, and aspects are jointly extracted to construct sentiment quadruples. By explicitly modeling sentiment holders and dependency relations, BDSQE enriches sentiment representations and effectively alleviates the nested structure problem encountered in existing approaches. Experimental results on five benchmark datasets demonstrate that BDSQE outperforms competing methods on most evaluation metrics.

     

/

返回文章
返回