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梅家铭, 张艳菊. 基于标签交叉混合的多层多通道的涂鸦标注语义分割方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(4): 386-393. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023205
引用本文: 梅家铭, 张艳菊. 基于标签交叉混合的多层多通道的涂鸦标注语义分割方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(4): 386-393. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023205
Mei Jiaming, Zhang Yanju. Multi-layer and multi-channel semantic segmentation method for scribble annotation based on label cross-blendingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(4): 386-393. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023205
Citation: Mei Jiaming, Zhang Yanju. Multi-layer and multi-channel semantic segmentation method for scribble annotation based on label cross-blendingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(4): 386-393. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023205

基于标签交叉混合的多层多通道的涂鸦标注语义分割方法

Multi-layer and multi-channel semantic segmentation method for scribble annotation based on label cross-blending

  • 摘要: 涂鸦标注弱监督语义分割中存在2个突出问题:现有的涂鸦标注方法使用伪标签来训练分割模型,但伪标签方法受到噪音的影响较大;现有方法对不规则的目标的识别效果不佳。这2个问题在心脏分割数据中的影响尤为突出,鉴于此,提出一种基于标签交叉混合的多层多通道的涂鸦标注语义分割方法。该方法利用标签交叉混合模块在改变原图像已标注像素占比的同时,又能保证修正后的图像中不存在错误的噪声数据。此外,设计了一种新型网络结构,利用CNN网络的高维信息,从重点通道中获得不规则目标的多维特征来提高边缘识别效果。最后利用医学先验矫正与一致性正则化来约束模型。实验结果表明,在MSCMR心脏分割数据集与ACDC心脏分割数据集上的Dice相似系数分别达到了86.8%和87.1%。

     

    Abstract: Weakly supervised semantic segmentation based on scribble annotations faces two major challenges: pseudo-labels used for model training are highly susceptible to noise, and existing methods exhibit limited capability in recognizing irregular targets. These challenges are particularly evident in cardiac image segmentation tasks. To address these issues, a multi-layered, multi-channel semantic segmentation framework based on label cross-blending is proposed. A label cross-blending module is designed to adjust the proportion of labeled pixels while suppressing noisy and incorrect annotations in the generated training samples. In addition, a novel network architecture is developed to exploit high-level feature representations extracted by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), enabling more effective characterization of irregular targets and improved boundary delineation to enhance model robustness and segmentation consistency. Experimental results on the public MSCMR and ACDC datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving Dice similarity coefficients of 86.8% and 87.1%, respectively.

     

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