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张静静, 施娟, 周洋帆, 等. 基于晶格波尔兹曼方法的淋巴瓣膜缺陷对淋巴输运的影响J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(6): 645-650. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023200
引用本文: 张静静, 施娟, 周洋帆, 等. 基于晶格波尔兹曼方法的淋巴瓣膜缺陷对淋巴输运的影响J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(6): 645-650. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023200
ZHANG Jingjing, SHI Juan, ZHOU Yangfan, et al. Impact of lymphatic valve defects on lymphatic transport based on the lattice Boltzmann methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(6): 645-650. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023200
Citation: ZHANG Jingjing, SHI Juan, ZHOU Yangfan, et al. Impact of lymphatic valve defects on lymphatic transport based on the lattice Boltzmann methodJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(6): 645-650. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023200

基于晶格波尔兹曼方法的淋巴瓣膜缺陷对淋巴输运的影响

Impact of lymphatic valve defects on lymphatic transport based on the lattice Boltzmann method

  • 摘要: 用D2Q9晶格玻尔兹曼方法计算包含多个瓣膜、流体和可变形细胞的淋巴管,通过改变程序参数,控制淋巴管内瓣膜的缺陷,比较不同瓣膜缺陷情况下淋巴管内细胞的输运效率、一氧化氮的浓度分布、淋巴管内流量随时间的变化及细胞到达不同位置的快照等,探究瓣膜缺陷对淋巴细胞输运的影响。当瓣膜缺陷过多时,2个瓣膜间距变长导致阻止回流的能力变差,细胞的输运效率降低,同时由于瓣膜缺陷增多,淋巴管收缩阻力变小,使淋巴管内双向流量增大,剪切力也就随之增大,NO浓度增加。流量对比结果表明,当瓣膜缺陷过多时,淋巴管缺少瓣膜支撑,吸入淋巴液的速度变慢,初始淋巴管与出口淋巴管段流量峰值到来时间有明显差异,且随着瓣膜缺陷增多,细胞反向运动加剧。

     

    Abstract: The D2Q9 lattice Boltzmann method was used to calculate lymphatic vessels containing multiple valves, fluids, and deformable cells. The defects of lymphatic valves were controlled by changing the program parameters, and the transport efficiency of lymphatic cells under different valve defects, the concentration distribution of nitric oxide, the changes of lymphatic flow over time, and the snapshots of cells at different locations were compared, to explore the effect of valve defects on lymphocyte transport. It can be seen that when there are too many valve defects, the longer the distance between the two valves will lead to the deterioration of the ability to prevent reflux, and the transport efficiency of cells will decrease. At the same time, due to the increase in valve defects, the decrease in lymphatic systolic resistance leads to increased bidirectional flow in the lymphatic vessels, resulting in higher shear force and consequently elevated NO concentration. Flow comparison shows that when there are too many valve defects, lymphatic vessels lack valve support, and the speed of lymphatic fluid inhalation is slow. Therefore, there is a significant difference in the arrival time of the peak flow of the initial lymphatic vessels and the outlet lymphatic vessels. Moreover, with the increase in valve defects, the reverse movement of cells is intensified.

     

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