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王红, 王高钦, 方国壮. 基于多电感耦合的低纹波高压开关电源设计J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(4): 411-416. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023175
引用本文: 王红, 王高钦, 方国壮. 基于多电感耦合的低纹波高压开关电源设计J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(4): 411-416. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023175
WANG Hong, WANG Gaoqin, FANG Guozhuang. Design of micro-ripple stabilized high voltage source based on multi-inductance couplingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(4): 411-416. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023175
Citation: WANG Hong, WANG Gaoqin, FANG Guozhuang. Design of micro-ripple stabilized high voltage source based on multi-inductance couplingJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(4): 411-416. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2023175

基于多电感耦合的低纹波高压开关电源设计

Design of micro-ripple stabilized high voltage source based on multi-inductance coupling

  • 摘要: 高频开关管器件导致高压开关电源存在输出纹波较大的问题。为降低输出纹波,对高压电源结构中直流高压变换器部分进行改进,提出一种基于多电感耦合的二次型Boost变换器电路。首先,分析该电路的工作原理,重点分析在引入耦合电感后输出纹波最小的工作条件,发现该电路不但提升了变换器电压增益,而且进一步降低了开关管的电压应力;然后,对该电路中耦合电感元件进行磁集成设计,通过理论分析推导出纹波最小条件下耦合参数的设置方法;最后,利用SABER和ANSYS软件对主电路和磁集成元件进行建模与仿真验证,仿真结果表明,在纹波最小条件下,不仅耦合电感磁元件符合磁通要求,而且优化后的高压开关电源输出具有高增益和低纹波的特点。

     

    Abstract: The output ripple is large in the high-voltage switching power supply (HVSPS) due to the high-frequency switching tubes. To suppress the ripple, the DC high voltage converter part of HVSPS is improved, and a new structure based on multi-inductor coupled quadratic BOOST is adopted. Firstly, the main working principle of the DC high voltage converter is deduced, and the minimum ripple condition after the introduction of multi-inductance coupling is obtained. It is found that it greatly improves the voltage gain of the converter and reduces the voltage stress of the switch tube. At the same time, the magnetic integration technology is used for the key component of coupling inductance components (CIC), and an easy and reliable realization method of CIC is induced. Through theoretical analysis in-depth, modeling and simulating by SABER and ANSYS of the main circuit and CIC, the results show that under the condition of minimum ripple, not only can the coupled inductor magnetic components meet the magnetic flux requirements, but also the output voltage of the proposed HVSPS has the characteristics of high gain and micro ripple.

     

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