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王胜, 谢跃雷. 基于特征融合CNN的无源雷达无人机检测方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(1): 75-83. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202308
引用本文: 王胜, 谢跃雷. 基于特征融合CNN的无源雷达无人机检测方法J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2026, 46(1): 75-83. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202308
WANG Sheng, XIE Yuelei. Unmanned aerial vehicle detection method of passive radar based on feature fusion CNNJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(1): 75-83. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202308
Citation: WANG Sheng, XIE Yuelei. Unmanned aerial vehicle detection method of passive radar based on feature fusion CNNJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2026, 46(1): 75-83. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.202308

基于特征融合CNN的无源雷达无人机检测方法

Unmanned aerial vehicle detection method of passive radar based on feature fusion CNN

  • 摘要: 针对单一特征检测传统无人机方法的局限性,提出了一种基于无源雷达的特征融合卷积神经网络结构,采用深度学习方法来实现无人机探测。该方法将地面数字多媒体广播信号作为外辐射源信号,通过接收其回波信号分别构建了短时傅里叶变换时频图和小波变换时频图,将这2种时频图作为数据集输入特征融合卷积神经网络,在经过网络相关层的计算提取特征后,由Concat层进行特征融合,最后在输出层得到检测结果。实验结果表明,在−10 dB下,采用2种特征融合的结构进行无人机检测的准确率达到了83%,且在其他不同信噪比下,采用2种特征融合的结构进行无人机检测的准确率都明显优于单一特征检测准确率,验证了该模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the limitation, of the traditional unmanned aerial vehicle detection method relying on a single feature, this paper proposes a feature fusion convolutional neural network structure based on passive radar, and the depth learning method is used to realize UAV detection. In this method, the digital terrestrial multimedia broadcast signal is adopted as the external illuminator signal, and the short-time Fourier transform time-frequency map and the wavelet transform time-frequency map are respectively constructed by receiving its echo signal. These two types of time-frequency maps are input as the dataset to fuse a convolutional neural network. After the features are extracted through the calculation of the network-related layer, the features are fused by the Concat layer, Finally, the detection results are obtained in the output layer. The experimental results show that under −10 dB, the accuracy of UAV detection using dual feature fusion structures reaches 83%, and under other different signal-to-noise ratios, the accuracy of UAV detection using two feature fusion structures is significantly superior to that of single-feature detection methods, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model.

     

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