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陈子杨, 颜东亮. MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列制备及电化学性能[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 467-474. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022337
引用本文: 陈子杨, 颜东亮. MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列制备及电化学性能[J]. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 467-474. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022337
CHEN Ziyang, YAN Dongliang. Construction and electrochemical performance of MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 nanosheet arrays[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2024, 44(5): 467-474. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022337
Citation: CHEN Ziyang, YAN Dongliang. Construction and electrochemical performance of MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 nanosheet arrays[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2024, 44(5): 467-474. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022337

MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列制备及电化学性能

Construction and electrochemical performance of MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 nanosheet arrays

  • 摘要: 为解决金属硫化物在超级电容器中倍率性能低、循环性能差的问题,通过两步电沉积方法在碳布上制备了MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列。样品物相的测试表明,纳米片阵列由Co3S4、MnS以及Ni(OH)2组成。形貌测试表明,MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列均匀沉积在碳布上,Ni(OH)2紧密的结构能够对金属硫化物在充放电过程中电极材料的体积膨胀进行约束,同时元素分析也表明电沉积合成纳米片阵列元素分布均匀。电化学性能测试表明,所合成的MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2纳米片阵列表现出高比电容(1 A·g−1电流密度下1 746.1 F·g−1)以及优异的倍率性能(10 A·g−1下容量保持率为1 A·g−1下的68.4%),相比于MnCo-S和Ni(OH)2的电化学性能有明显提高。以活性炭为负极,MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2阵列为正极,进一步组装了非对称超级电容器,其在1 A·g−1电流密度下比电容为108.2 F·g−1,且在10 A·g−1可保持1 A·g−1电流密度下的94.3%;在2 A·g−1的电流密度下循环2 000次后,电容保持率为75.5%,此外组装的非对称超级电容器拥有38.5 Wh·kg−1能量密度和811.7 W·kg−1功率密度。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of low rate performance and poor cycle performance of metal sulfides, MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 nanosheet arrays on carbon cloth were synthesized by two-step electrodeposition. After testing the phase of the sample, it is proved that the nanosheet array are composed of Co3S4, MnS and Ni(OH)2. The morphology test shows that the nanosheet array is uniformly deposited on the carbon cloth, and the dense structure of Ni(OH)2 can constrain the volume expansion of the electrode material during the charge and discharge process of the metal sulfide. The elemental analysis also shows that the elements of the electrodeposited nanosheet array are evenly distributed. The as-obtained MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 nanosheet arrays exhibits a high specific capacitance(1 746.1 F·g−1 at1 A·g−1 ) and excellent rate performance as a supercapacitor cathode material(capacitance retention at 10 A·g−1 about 68.4% of the capacitance at 1 A·g−1). Compared with MnCo-S and Ni(OH)2, the electrochemical performance is significantly improved. The asymmetric supercapacitor made of MnCo-S@Ni(OH)2 as the positive electrode, AC(Activated carbon) as the negative electrode shows a specific capacitance of 108.2 F·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 and the asymmetric supercapacitor still has 94.3% retention when the current density is 10 A·g−1 compared with 1 A·g−1. Capacity retention of 75.5% after 2 000 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g−1. Furthermore, the asymmetric supercapacitor has a high energy density of 38.5 Wh·kg−1 and a power density of 811.7 W·kg−1.

     

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