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吴景, 徐翠锋, 苏海涛. 应用心理声学和MRMR的扬声器异常声分类J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(6): 602-608. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022128
引用本文: 吴景, 徐翠锋, 苏海涛. 应用心理声学和MRMR的扬声器异常声分类J. 桂林电子科技大学学报, 2025, 45(6): 602-608. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022128
WU Jing, XU Cuifeng, SU Haitao. Classification of loudspeaker abnormal sound based on psychoacoustics model and MRMR algorithmJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(6): 602-608. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022128
Citation: WU Jing, XU Cuifeng, SU Haitao. Classification of loudspeaker abnormal sound based on psychoacoustics model and MRMR algorithmJ. Journal of Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 2025, 45(6): 602-608. DOI: 10.16725/j.1673-808X.2022128

应用心理声学和MRMR的扬声器异常声分类

Classification of loudspeaker abnormal sound based on psychoacoustics model and MRMR algorithm

  • 摘要: 为提高扬声器异常声分类的准确性,以及降低心理声学模型存在的空间维度高与冗余度大等问题带来的影响,提出了一种将心理声学模型与最大相关最小冗余(MRMR)算法相结合的特征提取方法。将正常、小音、碰圈、漏气4类扬声器的响应信号通过心理声学模型处理后进行奇异值分解,得到的心理声学能量奇异值作为待选特征集;使用MRMR算法从该待选特征集中选择最优特征;利用鲸鱼算法优化后的最小二乘支持向量机模型进行异常声分类。实验结果表明,该特征提取方法的识别率可达97.47%,与现有特征提取算法相比具有更好的分类性能。

     

    Abstract: To improve the accuracy of loudspeaker abnormal sound classification and reduce the impact of the high spatial dimension and redundancy of the psychoacoustic model, a feature extraction method that combines the psychoacoustic model with the Maximal Relevance Minimal Redundancy (MRMR) algorithm was proposed. The response signals of four types of loudspeakers: normal, low level, circle touch, and air leakage were processed by the psychoacoustic model to conduct singular value decomposition, and the obtained singular values of the psychoacoustic energy were taken as the candidate feature set; then the MRMR algorithm was used to select the best feature from this feature set; and finally, the least squares support vector machine(LSSVM) model optimized by the whale optimization algorithm(WOA) was used for abnormal sound classification. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of this feature extraction method can reach 97.47%, which has better classification performance than the existing feature extraction algorithms.

     

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